Commerce

Foundations of Commerce: Grasp the fundamental principles and theories that form the basis of commercial activities and trade.

Business Organization and Management: Explore the structure and operations of various business organizations and the principles of effective management.

Entrepreneurship: Examine the process of starting and managing new business ventures, including the challenges and opportunities of being an entrepreneur.

Distribution Channels: Understand the pathways through which goods and services travel from producers to consumers, including wholesalers, retailers, and agents.

Documents of Trade: Learn about the essential documents used in domestic and international trade, such as invoices, bills of lading, and letters of credit.

Accounting and Financial Reporting: Understand the processes of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions to provide essential information for decision-making.

Marketing and Sales: Examine the strategies and techniques used to promote and sell products and services in competitive markets.

Business Law and Ethics: Learn about the legal frameworks governing business operations and the ethical considerations in commercial practices.

E-commerce: Explore the principles and practices of conducting business online, including digital marketing, online payment systems, and cybersecurity.

Banking and Financial Services: Understand the role of banking institutions and the range of financial services available to businesses and individuals.

Taxation: Learn about the various types of taxes that impact businesses and how to comply with tax regulations.

International Trade: Investigate the principles governing trade between nations, including import-export regulations, trade agreements, and global market trends.

Insurance: Explore the various types of insurance available to businesses, including property, liability, and health insurance, and understand their importance in risk management.